Old Music Theory

Theory of the Great Composers

Harmony

This section is based on Traité d’Harmonie, published in 1862 by Henri Reber, a 19th-century composition professor at the Paris Conservatory. Reber was highly regarded in his time—so much so that Chopin recommended him to his own students for music theory lessons. According to their correspondence, Reber was also the one who encouraged Chopin to study counterpoint.

Rooted in the sound traditions of the great masters, Reber’s treatise was designed to help students develop the skills to analyze their works. While it was intended primarily for analysis, aspiring composers will also find it an invaluable resource.

I’ve done my best to translate and present the material in a way that is accessible and clear for modern students.

BOOK I: Chords

Introduction

Preliminary Notions — Basic Concepts

Part I. Consonant Chords

1. Triads
2. Realization of Harmony
3. Tonality of Chords
4. Chord Progressions
5. Chord Modifications, Placement, and Duration
6. Figured Bass
7. Triad Inversions
8. Phrases, Period, and Form
9. Cadences
10. Modulation
11. Harmonic Marches
Supplementary Chapter for Consonant Chords

Part II. Dissonant Chords

13. Dissonant Chords
14. Seventh Chords
15. Ninth Chords
16. Alterations
17. Altered Chords

Supplementary Chapter

Appendix

BOOK II: Accidental Notes

Part I. First Class Accidental Notes

20. Delays